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bit the ground

  • 1 humus

    hŭmus, i (archaic form of the abl. sing. humu, Varr. ap. Non. 488, 6 and 48, 26), f. (archaic masc. humum humidum pedibus fodit, Laev. ap. Prisc. p. 719 P.: humidum humum, Gracch. ib.) [from the prim. form XAM, whence chămai, chămothen, chămalos, Lat. humilis; kindr. with Sanscr. Xám, earth; Gr. chthôn], the earth, the ground, the soil.
    I.
    Lit. (class.; cf.: terra, solum, tellus): humus erat immunda, lutulenta vino, coronis languidulis et spinis coöperta piscium, Cic. Fragm. Or. pro Gall. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 66 (ap. Orell. IV. 2, p. 454); cf.:

    omnia constrata telis, armis, cadaveribus et inter ea humus infecta sanguine,

    Sall. J. 101 fin.:

    subacta atque pura,

    Cic. de Sen. 17, 59: cubitis pinsibant humum, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 23 Müll. (Trag. v. 435 Vahl.); cf.: procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit. bit the ground and died (cf. the Homer. odax helein gaian), Verg. A. 11, 418:

    calcibus atram Tundit humum exspirans,

    id. ib. 10, 731; cf. Ov. A. A. 1, 112:

    pede candido In morem Salium ter quatient humum,

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 28:

    Acestes aequaevum ab humo attollit amicum,

    Verg. A. 5, 452:

    sedit humo,

    Ov. M. 4, 261:

    ipse feraces Figat humo plantas,

    Verg. G. 4, 115; cf.:

    semina spargere humo,

    Ov. M. 5, 647:

    surgit humo,

    id. F. 6, 735; cf.:

    nec se movit humo,

    id. M. 4, 264:

    dejectoque in humum vultu,

    id. ib. 6, 607:

    propter humum volitat,

    id. ib. 8, 258:

    humi atque ipsius stirpis laetitia,

    Col. 4, 24, 4; cf.:

    quis cibus erat caro ferina atque humi pabulum uti pecoribus,

    Sall. J. 18, 1:

    ii, quos humus injecta contegeret (shortly afterwards, gleba),

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    quae (genera arborum) humi arido atque arenoso gignuntur,

    Sall. J. 48, 3 Kritz N. cr. — Poet., as a fig. for what is low, mean, common:

    sermones repentes per humum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 251; cf.:

    ne, dum vitat humum, nubes et inania captet,

    id. A. P. 230:

    ad humum maerore gravi deducit et angit,

    id. ib. 110; v. also [p. 871] under adv.:

    affigit humo divinae particulam aurae,

    id. S. 2, 2, 79.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., like solum, land, country, region:

    Punica nec Teucris pressa fuisset humus,

    Ov. H. 7, 140:

    Aonia,

    id. F. 1, 490:

    Illyrica,

    id. Med. Fac. 74:

    Pontica,

    id. P. 3, 5, 56.—
    III.
    Adverbial form humi, like chamai, on the ground or to the ground:

    jacere humi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

    requiescere,

    Sall. J. 85, 33:

    strati,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 6, 22; cf.:

    serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,

    Hor. A. P. 28:

    quousque humi defixa tua mens erit?

    fixed on the ground, Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

    locus circiter duodecim pedes humi depressus,

    Sall. C. 55, 3:

    quot humi morientia corpora fundis?

    Verg. A. 11, 665:

    spargere humi dentes,

    Ov. M. 3, 105; cf.:

    hunc stravit humi,

    id. ib. 12, 255:

    tremens procumbit humi bos,

    Verg. A. 5, 481:

    volvitur ille excussus humi,

    id. ib. 11, 640; cf.:

    projectum humi jugulavit,

    Tac. H. 2, 64:

    stratus humi palmes viduas desiderat ulmos,

    Juv. 8, 78.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > humus

  • 2 humus

        humus ī, f    [cf. χαμαί], the earth, ground, soil: infecta sanguine, S.: subacta atque pura: Fossa repletur humo, O.: humum momordit, bit the ground, V.: feracīs figere humo plantas, V.: semina Spargere humo, O.: Deiecto in humum voltu, O.: humi pabulum, i. e. grass, S.—Poet.: sermones Repentes per humum, H.: vitat humum, H.— A land, country, region: Punica, O.
    * * *
    ground, soil, earth, land, country

    Latin-English dictionary > humus

  • 3 mordeo

    mordĕo, mŏmordi (archaic memordi; v. in the foll.), morsum, 2, v. a. [root smard-; Sanscr. mard-, bite; Gr. smerdnos, smerdaleos; (cf. Engl. smart)], to bite, to bite into (class.).
    I.
    Lit.: si me canis memorderit, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 3 (Sat. v. 36 Vahl.):

    canes mordere possunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57:

    mordens pulex,

    biting, Mart. 14, 83:

    (serpens) fixum hastile momordit,

    bit into, Ov. M. 3, 68:

    mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc.,

    taste, Juv. 6, 632: terram, to bite the ground, bite the dust, of expiring warriors writhing on the ground:

    procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit,

    Verg. A. 11, 418; Ov. M. 9, 61.—Part. as subst.:

    morsi a rabioso cane,

    Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 100:

    laneaque aridulis haerebant morsa labellis,

    Cat. 64, 316.—
    2.
    In partic., to eat, devour, consume ( poet.):

    tunicatum cum sale mordens Caepe,

    Pers. 4, 30:

    ostrea,

    Juv. 6, 305:

    sordes farris mordere canini,

    id. 5, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To bite into, take fast hold of, catch fast; to press or cut into ( poet.):

    laterum juncturas fibula mordet,

    takes hold of, clasps, Verg. A. 12, 274:

    mordebat fibula vestem,

    Ov. M. 8, 318:

    id quod a lino mordetur,

    where the thread presses in, Cels. 7, 4, 4:

    locus (corporis), qui mucronem (teli) momordit,

    id. 7, 5, 4:

    arbor mordet humum,

    takes hold of the ground, is rooted in the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 499.—Hence, poet., of a river: non rura quae Liris quieta Mordet aqua, cuts or penetrates into, Hor. C. 1, 31, 7.—
    2.
    To nip, bite, sting:

    matutina parum cautos jam frigora mordent,

    nips, attacks, Hor. S. 2, 6, 45: oleamque momorderit [p. 1165] aestus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:

    mordeat et tenerum fortior aura nemus,

    Mart. 8, 14, 2:

    radix gustu acri mordet,

    bites, hurts, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133:

    linguam,

    id. 29, 2, 9, § 34:

    oculos,

    id. 21, 6, 17, § 32:

    urtica foliis non mordentibus,

    stinging, burning, id. 22, 14, 16, § 37.—
    II.
    Trop., to bite, sting, pain, hurt (syn.: pungo, stimulo, remordeo;

    class.): invidere omnes mihi, Mordere clanculum,

    bit, stung, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21:

    morderi dictis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 25:

    jocus mordens,

    a biting jest, Juv. 9, 10:

    mordear opprobriis falsis,

    shall I be stung, vexed, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38:

    par pari referto, quod eam mordeat,

    to vex, mortify, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55:

    valde me momorderunt epistolae tuae,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 1:

    scribis, morderi te interdum, quod non simul sis,

    that it grieves you, affects you, id. ib. 6, 2, 8:

    dolore occulto morderi,

    to be attacked, tormented, Ov. M. 2, 806:

    nec qui detrectat praesentia, Livor iniquo Ullum de nostris dente momordit opus,

    detracted, id. Tr. 4, 10, 124; cf. id. P. 4, 14, 46:

    morderi conscientiā,

    to feel the sting of conscience, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:

    hunc mordebit objurgatio,

    Quint. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    To seize fast, hold firmly in the mind (cf. mordicus, II.):

    hoc tene, hoc morde,

    Sen. Ep. 78, 29. —
    C.
    To squander, dissipate: de integro patrimonio meo centum milia nummūm memordi, Laber. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 3 (Com. Rel. v. 50 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mordeo

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